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| Gender |
The infinitive (to walk, to say) |
| List of neuter-gender nouns |
The present (I walk, He says) |
| The
indefinite article (a book) |
The past (I
walked, He said) |
| The
definite article (the book) |
The
past participle (forgotten, written, done, been) |
| The
indefinite plural (books) |
The
present perfect (I have walked, He has said) |
| The
definite plural (the books) |
The past
perfect (I had walked, He had said) |
| Plural
= Singular (1 sheep -- 2 sheep) |
The
present participle (walking, saying) |
Irregular
plurals (1 mouse -- 2 mice)  |
The
present continuous (I am walking, He is driving) |
| Noncount
nouns (butter, water, sugar, love) |
Modal verbs (must, can, will) |
| The
possessive (the girl's shoes, the boys' bicycles) |
Reflexive
verbs (no English equivalent) |
| Compound
nouns (library + book) |
The passive
voice (Gold is found in South Africa) |
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Verbs ending
in s |
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The imperative (Close the door, Sit down) |
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The future |
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Problem verbs |
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Phrasal verbs (to hang out, to shut up, to call off) |
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| Sentence structure
(word order) |
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Personal pronoun table  |
Basic structure (He is writing a postcard) |
| Personal (I - me, he - him, she - her) |
Negation (He is not writing a postcard) |
| Possessive (my car, it is mine, ...) |
With adverbial (He always writes postcards) |
| The
reflexive pronoun (myself, himself, itself, ...) |
With modal
verb (He ought to write a postcard) |
| Der
vs. Det (there, that/it) |
With
perfect tenses (He has/had written a postcard) |
| Interrogative (who, what, why, ...) |
With
indirect object (He is writing me a postcard) |
| Relative (The man who gave...) |
Preposition (You can write on it) |
| Demonstrative (this, that, these, those) |
til + indirect object (He is writing a postcard to me) |
| Indefinite pronouns (mixed) |
With
end adverbial (He will write a postcard tomorrow) |
| Much, many (meget, mange) |
Main
and subordinate clauses |
| Some, any, something, anything (noget, nogen, nogle) |
Inversion |
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Conjunctions (and, but, or, because, ...) |
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| Adjectives
(a small car, round table, . . .) |
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| Adverbs (she sings beautifully) |
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| The 3 forms |
Introduction to adverbs |
| Definite article (the red car, the wet clothes, ...) |
Long and short adverbs of place |
| Irregular adjectives |
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| Comparisons (fast, faster,
fastest) |
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| Polysemes |
Prepositions |
| Homonyms (look and sound the same) |
Small words |
Homophones (sound the same)  |
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| False cognates (look like English words, but not related) |
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